As a leading physician, Rush had a major impact on the emerging medical profession.Īs an Enlightenment intellectual, Rush was committed to organizing all medical knowledge around explanatory theories, rather than rely on empirical methods. He opposed slavery, advocated free public schools, and sought improved, but patriarchal, education for women, and a more enlightened penal system. He was prominent in many reforms, especially in the areas of medicine and education. He was a leader in Pennsylvania's ratification of the U.S. Rush was a leader of the American Enlightenment and an enthusiastic supporter of the American Revolution. He later described his efforts in support of the American Revolution, saying: "He aimed right." He served as surgeon general of the Continental Army and became a professor of chemistry, medical theory, and clinical practice at the University of Pennsylvania. Rush was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress. Declaration of Independence, and a civic leader in Philadelphia, where he was a physician, politician, social reformer, humanitarian, educator, and the founder of Dickinson College. Signer of the United States Declaration of Independenceīenjamin Rush (Janu – April 19, 1813) was an American revolutionary, a Founding Father of the United States and signatory to the U.S. Physician, writer, educator, medical doctor Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia
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